01 Your why02 Your goals03 Your time04 Your plan
THE TRADER’S JOURNEY / 04
Build a trading plan
you can actually use.
Eight parts. Clear rules. A written record to return to when the market gets loud.
A trading plan puts your strategy, limits, and review process in one place. Open each section, copy the prompts into your notes, and answer them before you trade. The plan will change as you learn.
Build your plan
01 Define Your Trading Style
- Are you a day trader, swing trader, or long-term investor?
- Do you prefer technical analysis, fundamental analysis, or a hybrid approach?
- Are you trading equities, options, futures, forex, or crypto?
- How frequently do you plan to trade? Daily, weekly, or less often?
Fill in the blanks:
- My trading style is: ________________
- The assets I trade are: ________________
- I plan to trade: ________________ times per week
02 Establish Your Time Horizon
- How much time can you realistically dedicate to trading?
- Will you be trading full-time, part-time, or passively?
- How long do you plan to hold trades? Minutes, days, weeks, or years?
- Are you willing to spend time outside of market hours researching?
Fill in the blanks:
- I can dedicate ________________ hours per week to trading
- My typical trade duration is ________________
- My research and preparation time will be ________________ per week
03 Risk Tolerance & Money Management
- What is the maximum percentage of your capital you are willing to risk per trade?
- What is your total portfolio risk tolerance?
- Do you use stop losses? If so, what is your typical stop-loss percentage?
- How do you scale into or out of positions?
Fill in the blanks:
- My risk per trade is: ________________% of my portfolio
- My max portfolio drawdown limit is: ________________%
- My stop loss strategy is: ________________
04 Define Your Profit Goals
- What is your target annual return percentage?
- What is your compounding growth goal over 5, 10, and 20 years?
- What benchmark fits your goals, and how will you compare returns, risk, costs, and time?
- What are your short-term vs. long-term expectations for gains?
Fill in the blanks:
- My target annual return is: ________________%
- My compounding goal for 10 years is: ________________
- My benchmark comparison (ETF, index, etc.) is: ________________
05 Strategy Execution
- What setups or patterns are you trading? (e.g., breakouts, mean reversion, momentum)
- How do you find and filter trade opportunities?
- What indicators or tools do you rely on?
- Do you follow specific trading rules to enter or exit trades?
Process Checklist:
- Identify trade setups based on ________________
- Confirm with ________________ indicators
- Define entry point at ________________
- Set stop loss at ________________
- Define target profit level at ________________
- Review and execute trade
06 Emotional & Psychological Discipline
- What will you do when trades go against you?
- How will you manage emotions like fear, greed, and impatience?
- What is your plan for reviewing mistakes and improving discipline?
- Do you have a pre-trading or post-trading routine?
Fill in the blanks:
- When I take a loss, my response is: ________________
- My strategy to control emotions is: ________________
- My post-trade review process includes: ________________
07 Backtesting & Performance Review
- Have you backtested your strategy using historical data?
- How often will you review your trading performance?
- What key metrics will you track? (Win rate, risk/reward ratio, drawdowns, etc.)
- How will you adjust and refine your plan over time?
Process Checklist:
- Backtest strategy using ________________ years of data
- Track ________________ key performance metrics
- Review performance every ________________
- Make adjustments based on ________________
08 Contingency Planning
- What happens if your strategy stops working?
- Do you have an emergency plan for major market crashes?
- What will you do if trading income is unavailable?
- What conditions would make you reduce activity or stop trading?
Fill in the blanks:
- If my strategy fails, I will: ________________
- My hedge against market downturns is: ________________
- My emergency exit strategy includes: ________________
Review it before you need it
Read your plan before a session. Review it after a meaningful change or a difficult stretch. Write down what changed and why. A plan can support discipline; it cannot guarantee a result.
Questions about trading plans
What belongs in a trading plan?
Your style, time horizon, risk limits, goals, execution rules, emotional routines, performance review, and contingency plan.
How do I use this template?
Open a section and copy its questions and blanks into your own document. Work through all eight sections, then revisit them as your circumstances or approach change.
Does the plan tell me how much to risk?
No. The blanks help you state your own limits. The right limits depend on your financial situation and the risks of the instruments and strategy you use.
Can a stop loss guarantee my maximum loss?
No. A stock stop order becomes a market order when triggered. It can execute at a price different from the stop price, especially in a fast-moving market.